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Bubble-based scanning near-field acoustic microscopy

Artistic view of the technique: an air bubble trapped in a cubic cage is scanned over a sample (here an Eiffel Tower motif engraved in a steel plate). The sound emitted by the bubble following an acoustic excitation at resonance is detected by the hydrophone (in black), which also serves as a support for the cage. Image credits: Bruno Peccoud.

We are developing a new type of scanning near-field acoustic microscope based on a resonant acoustic bubble. In a recent proof-of-concept study, we demonstrated the feasibility of this concept in the kHz frequency range using millimeter-scale caged bubbles. We are currently working to extend this concept to the MHz regime, where the use of micron-sized resonant bubbles could enable micrometric spatial resolution at low cost.

From a physics perspective, much remains to be understood regarding the interaction of caged bubbles with their surrounding medium, including understanding how resonance frequency and damping constant are influenced by the environment. These aspects are being explored through a combination of theoretical modeling and experiments.

References:

People involved

Emmanuel BOSSY 
Dorian BOUCHET 
Philippe MOREAU 
Irène Wang

Submitted on October 31, 2025

Updated on October 31, 2025